In the Bleak Midwinter Lyrics

"In the Bleak Midwinter" is one of the most beloved and contemplative Christmas carols, known for its poetic imagery and profound reflection on the Nativity. The text was written by English poet Christina Rossetti in 1872, originally titled "A Christmas Carol," and was published posthumously in her collection "Poems" in 1904. The poem beautifully contrasts the harsh winter setting with the warmth and humility of Christ's birth.

In the bleak mid-winter
Frosty wind made moan,
Earth stood hard as iron,
Water like a stone;
Snow has fallen, snow on snow,
Snow on snow,
In the bleak mid-winter
Long ago.

Our God, Heaven cannot hold him
Nor earth sustain;
Heaven and earth shall flee away
When he comes to reign:
In the bleak mid-winter
A stable-place sufficed
The Lord God Almighty,
Jesus Christ.

Enough for him, whom cherubim
Worship night and day,
A breastful of milk
And a mangerful of hay;
Enough for him, whom angels
Fall down before,
The ox and ass and camel
Which adore.

Angels and archangels
May have gathered there,
Cherubim and seraphim
Thronged the air,
But only his mother
In her maiden bliss,
Worshipped the beloved
With a kiss.

What can I give him,
Poor as I am?
If I were a shepherd
I would bring a lamb,
If I were a wise man
I would do my part,
Yet what I can I give him,
Give my heart.

History and Background

Christina Rossetti (1830-1894) was a renowned English poet known for her devotional and romantic verse. She wrote "In the Bleak Midwinter" as a poem reflecting on the Nativity story, emphasizing the stark contrast between the divine nature of Christ and the humble circumstances of his birth. The poem's vivid winter imagery—"Earth stood hard as iron, Water like a stone"—creates a powerful backdrop for the sacred event.

The poem was first set to music by Gustav Holst in 1906, creating the version most commonly heard today. Holst's haunting melody perfectly captures the contemplative and reverent tone of Rossetti's words. In 1911, composer Harold Darke created an alternative setting that is also widely performed, particularly in Anglican church services. Both musical settings have become staples of Christmas services and carol concerts around the world.

The carol's enduring popularity stems from its theological depth and emotional resonance. The final verse—"What can I give him, Poor as I am?"—poses a timeless question about offering oneself in devotion, concluding with the simple yet profound answer: "Give my heart." This personal reflection on the meaning of Christmas continues to move listeners and singers alike.

In 2008, "In the Bleak Midwinter" was voted the best Christmas carol in a poll of choral experts and choirmasters conducted by the BBC, surpassing even "Silent Night." Its combination of poetic beauty, theological insight, and musical excellence has secured its place as one of the most cherished Christmas hymns in the English-speaking world.

Musical Settings

The two most famous musical settings of this carol each bring their own character to Rossetti's words:

  • Gustav Holst (1906): Holst's setting, named "Cranham" after the village where he composed it, features a simple, folk-like melody that has become the most popular version. Its straightforward beauty makes it accessible to both amateur and professional choirs.
  • Harold Darke (1911): Darke's more elaborate setting is often considered more challenging but equally beautiful. It's particularly favored in liturgical settings and is known for its rich harmonies and dramatic moments.

Memorizing In the Bleak Midwinter

This carol's five verses tell a complete story, making it easier to memorize when you understand the progression:

  1. Verse 1: Sets the scene with the harsh winter landscape
  2. Verse 2: Reflects on Christ's divine nature and humble birth
  3. Verse 3: Contemplates the simplicity of the manger
  4. Verse 4: Describes the angels and Mary's worship
  5. Verse 5: Poses the personal question of what we can offer

The repetitive phrase "In the bleak mid-winter" serves as an anchor throughout the carol, helping to tie the verses together. Practice with the Lines app can help you master this beautiful and meaningful Christmas hymn.